August 2006 - Posts

Ok, does this mean that iPods are officially "popular"?

"A trojan horse has been detected in spam emails notifying recipients that they have been charged almost $500 to pay for a non-existent Apple iPod.

The Dowdec-A trojan arrives in the messages claiming to be related to the purchase of an iPod. The emails claim that the music player is being shipped via FedEx and that a payment of US$479.95 has been received from the recipient's e-gold account."

http://www.itnews.com.au/newsstory.aspx?CIaNID=36425

The article goes on to say that "With luck the spelling mistakes in this email will warn many users that there is something not quite right about it," and "Additionally, anyone who doesn't use e-gold should be able to smell a rat when it is claimed that almost US$500 has been taken from their account.". 

Ummm, sorry guys, but the fact that the topic is an iPod doesn't mean that the security IQ of the spam recipients is suddenly going to increase.  Spelling mistakes and the fact that they don't hold accounts with a particular bank doesn't stop people from clicking on that gosh-darned link, "just in case".

Interesting... RWW-Guard....

"Protect your small business and enhance its remote access security with the addition of two-factor authentication directly into Remote Web Workplace. This doesn't impact your choice of what services RWW can provide or how they work, yet it's a substantially stronger protection to unlock the door. Now you also require a physical key. Combining the standard RWW domain credentials with the one time password (OTP) from your key even eliminates password guessing done inside your business from being used later from the outside"

http://www.scorpionsoft.com/products/rww-guard/index.html

How to get it?

"RWW-Guard is currently in a closed beta with select members of the SBS community. It will be generally available for purchase later this fall. If you would like to join the beta, and are willing to contribute feedback and suggestions, please feel free to email dana@scorpionsoft.com and ask if you can be added to the beta list. Although we cannot guarantee everyone who requests access to the beta will get in, we will try our hardest to accomodiate all reasonable requests. "

I am *that* close to sending an email.... damn, that's one cool piece of software...

Sometimes.. fun stuff leads you on to serious stuff

A friend sent me the following screenshot tonight.  Yes, the combination of advertisement and topic is funny, and ironic, but the article itself is also very good reading (btw, the jury is out regarding the advertisement.. despite my best efforts, I couldn't get that particular advertisement to appear) (a discussion about the article continues below the graphic).

<<shudder>> Google toolbar
<<shudder>> No IE7
<<shudder>> ICQ!!

The article itself is an in-depth discussion about corporate network security from the perspective of what we should or should not allow users to do, and how various IT administrators handle what can be a very sensitive topic (how do you tell the managing partner that he cannot have whatever free software application it is that he wants to download).

As the article points out, the "philosophical and management questions are harder to answer than the technological solutions".  

My personal opinion is that I don't want to upset staff, but at the same time I don't want (nor do I have time) to spend every second day cleaning malware off a machine or trying to work around whatever weird side effect is being experienced by a user who just has to have whatever freeware it is that he has installed.  I deal with a mix of users from both ends of the computer-skills spectrum, whether it be the user who thinks their computer is broken because the monitor is turned off, or the more savy user who knows just enough to be confident (and therefore less than cautious and dangerous) and sometimes I take a lot of heat for taking a position on the cutting edge of security thinking.  

Discussion and disagreement can become as granular as the question of whether we should set Internet Explorer's Internet Zone to High or Medium-High/Medium.  I look at this question from the perspective of the current environment, at developing risks and attack trends and adjust my behavior to suit not only the improving security in our software, but in anticipation of a problem I see developing.  The growing trend towards compromising legitimate sites with a goal of infecting visitors is one such problem (hence the danger of throwing too many sites into the Trusted Zone).

My personal feeling is that with a fully patched XP machine running the latest version of IE, properly firewalled and with appropriate antimalware/antispyware protection in situ, that running machines at Medium-High is actually safer than running at High Security (which forces users to add virtually every site they visit to IE's Trusted Zone, thereby negating much of the progress that has been made in Browser security).  Forcing our users into unsafe behaviour can never be a good thing, especially when I know that they cannot differentiate between dangerous and safe sites - if you tell such people to fix *one* issue by adding a site to the Trusted Zone they will then proceed to add every site they encounter to the same zone.. after all, it worked on Site X, therefore it should also work on come-and-look-at-the-dancing-pigs.com - then there is the problem of popular sites being compromised by hackers injecting hostile code into the Web pages of reputable sites - if a compromised site in your trusted zone is compromised, you're screwed.

The Trusted Zone is meant for sites that you trust not to damage your computer or your files; it was never meant to to be used for every site that you want to visit because your Internet Zone security settings are too damned high.. see the difference?

Anyway, back to the article... the opinions touted are many and varied. I won't repeat them here, but will leave you the pleasure of reading the article for yourself.

One thing that did make me look twice was this comment:

"One way to control the environment is to use hosted systems, such as Citrix, with thin clients. For example, one IT professional who works in a government branch in Norway has about 6,000 employees: "Every one uses a Citrix client. Hard to install apps there." The paper pushers browse the Internet through a Citrix gateway."

Ok, sensitive topic here.  Citrix with thin clients can be a security solution, yes, unless everybody is connecting to the Terminal Server using Remote Desktop, and they're all DOMAIN ADMINS!!!  Disclaimer: I did not set up the network mentioned in my blog post.  I did not hire the people who set up that network.  The company that set up that network, and those that came after who were not willing or able to take the hard road and improve security are no longer on site.  The compromised server has been decommissioned, NOBODY is domain admin anymore and guess what... nothing was broken by taking away domain admin rights, so why the hell were such rights granted to every employee, irrespective of role or rank, in the first place???  I tell ya, sometimes what passes for professional IT support makes me despair.

Also, Citrix with thin clients is fine, until the Terminal Server goes down and you have no redundancy available.  If the TS goes down and you don't have an alternative NOBODY works.  The chances of an entire office of desktops going down at exactly the same time is, what, nil and buckleys?  Every time I hear of Citrix being pimped to a business with 20 or so employees, and no road warriors who need any more than the ability to read their emails, and when Citrix is seen as no more than a way to defer the purchase of new desktops, I cringe, because you can bet that those poor sods will have been sold *one* terminal server (and probably a cheap as chips white box, at that).  Tell me something guys, are we *really* suggesting what is best for the client here, or do we have an eye on the required sales to maintain our Citrix reseller licence?  Do them a favour and offer them SBS with Remote Web Workplace instead.  Hell, if they already have SBS, at least tell them that RWW exists!!!

Now for solutions mentioned in that article ... I tell you, there are some nightmare stories out there... but what's up with this??

"Glue can be your friend." If you're really serious about blocking data from coming into the company, he says, "Fill your USB ports with hot glue or epoxy so they can't be used."

What??? They can't use the BIOS to disable USB??? Jeez.  You'd better hope that all that hot glue/epoxy doesn't seep out and touch areas it shouldn't.  Anybody want to buy an overpriced doorstop? Going cheap. Would also make an excellent fishtank if you happen to be handy with tinsnips, glass cutters and silicon sealant.

Oh, and if you have an employee who is going to fiddle in the BIOS to bypass such a restriction, I have two words for you ... "PINK SLIP".  Honestly, nobody "needs" a USB keyboard and mouse - PS2 does just fine thanks.

BTW the Jury is back.. check this out... oh, the irony... mind you, I have no idea why anybody would think that somebody who wants a SpongeBob screensaver would be reading itbusinessnet.com
http://blog.siteadvisor.com/2006/08/kids_cartoons_and_adware.shtml

 

 

AT&T online shopping site security breach.

"The telecommunications provider said that computer hackers illegally accessed credit card data and other personal information from several thousand customers who bought DSL equipment from the online store.

The phone company said it would notify "fewer than 19,000" customers whose data was accessed during the breach. "

http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,20301936%5E15306%5E%5Enbv%5E,00.html

RSS feed synchronisation: On or off

By default, RSS Feed synchronsation is disabled in IE7.

This is a good thing, because RSS Feeds will continue to synchronise even if Internet Explorer 7 is shut down.

 

I prefer that RSS Feed synchronisation be disabled on corporate networks - not only for bandwidth reasons, but because RSS is already proving to be a bit of a distraction and productivity sapper.  If the user wants to update his or her feeds there are two options.  Right click any Feed and select "Refresh All" or, if you are using Beta 2 or older (why haven't you updated yet, if you are still running that build?) then you can run the following command: msfeedssync forcesync

If IEAK is available to you, you can use that to disable background feed synchronisation.  You can get the IEAK here:

http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/ie/ieak7/default.mspx

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It happens to the best of us - IE7 Release Candidate install failure

100% reproducible.  Try to install IE7 RC1 using a different user account to that which was used to install the previous build of IE7 and the installer goes boom.

The fix? Log in as the original user and you're good to go.

 

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Please no: Qantas is to allow in-flight use of mobile phones in 2007

Aww heck, some of us actually enjoyed the peace and quiet during a flight Sad

"THE last refuge of the weary business traveller is about to vanish, with Qantas announcing plans to allow domestic passengers to use mobiles in-flight from early 2007.

The airline will evaluate the on-board use of mobiles and other portable devices, such as BlackBerries, in a three month trial on domestic routes, using a Boeing 767 as the test aircraft."

http://www.australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,20276745%5E15306%5E%5Enbv%5E,00.html

Thankfully the plane most often in use between Perth and the eastern seaboard for my preferred flights is the Airbus A330.  Its probably deferring the inevitable, but I think I'll do my best to avoid 767's where possible.

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WinAntivirusPro2006 again, via ActiveNetworks

I've been looking around for alternative Internet Explorer resources that I can point users to that compliment my own sites (www.ie-vista.com and http://inetexplorer.mvps.org).  During my wanderings I encountered an old ActiveWin page dedicated to Internet Explorer 5.

Once again, an ActiveNetwork banner advertisement is promoting Winfixer (aka WinAntivirusPro2006 aka ErrorSafe).  I've encountered this problem before on the ActiveNetwork site, back in March this year.

The dangerous banner advertisement:
 

We click on the advertisement - a dialogue box appears that stops the resultant page from loading completely until you click ok or the red x:

Then, one of two pages loads (there may be more, this is what I have seen today):

Full size - http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/images/3w.png
Page URL - http://amaena.com/securityworm5827/?p=4&ex=1&aid=fastban&lid=os&mpt=20060828045018
 
Full size - http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/images/3wa.png
Page URL - http://www.amaena.com/securityworm61/index.php?h=10&ex=2&ax=0&aid=fastinu&lid=os&mpt=20060828054414

The entire page is one giant hyperlink...click *anywhere* on the page, even apparently empty areas, and you will trigger a Winfixer download - note the cursor in the shape of a hand - this indicates that the area is a hyperlink.
       

Here is the next dialogue box - note that there is no "cancel" option.

Click on OK and we see:

Trend Antivirus does not like the download:

Cancel the download, close the dialogue box using the close button or close the page and we see:

Click on OK, Cancel or the close button and we see:

Click the close button and the page finally closes BUT a pop-up window is generated that also tries to infect your system:

Page URL: http://www.amaena.com/securityworm61/download.php?aid=fastinu_exit&lid=os&ex=2

At this point, if you are running an older version of IE, or if your security settings are too low, your system is at risk of being infected with no further user interaction.

Removal

You'll need some specialised tools to get rid of this programme, but there is no guarantee of success, especially if you're dealing with a new variant.  Try:

Vundofix - run it as a Task:
http://www.atribune.org/content/view/24/2/

If Vundofix doesn't work, try VirtumundoBeGone - run in safe mode:
http://secured2k.home.comcast.net/tools/VirtumundoBeGone.exe

My personal preference is to also run Smitfraudfix:
http://siri.urz.free.fr/Fix/SmitfraudFix_En.php

The following information is for advanced users and for professional technical support - these steps are NOT recommended for the inexperienced.  I have not provided detailed instructions or advice and have assumed a higher than average level of skill....

Still infected?  You'll need to search for a rootkit using GMER, rootkit revealer etc.  You'll also need to generate and analyse an Hijackthis log.

An error similar to the following indicates continuing infection:

16 bit MS-DOS Subsystem
<<path to file name>>
The NTVDM CPU has encountered an illegal instruction

You will need to delete the file the old fashioned way (CMD window) or use a product such as Killbox:
http://www.killbox.net/

or Avenger as a last resort - its a very powerful programme that should not be used lightly.
http://swandog46.geekstogo.com/

You can read about previous battles with malware here:
http://msmvps.com/blogs/spywaresucks/archive/2006/06/11/100679.aspx
http://msmvps.com/blogs/spywaresucks/archive/2006/06/07/100009.aspx

DNA isn't perfect... if you're a Chimera

Fascinating...

"Lydia Fairchild couldn't prove her kids were her own through a simple DNA test. She fought in court to keep her children. Finally, doctors told her she had a rare disorder, chimera."
http://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/story?id=2315693&page=1

"Jane was a puzzle to doctors. She needed a kidney transplant, but her naturally conceived sons could not donate - because they were not biologically related."
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3264467.stm

And for the scientists amongst us (hi there bro!!):

"Two clonal genetically different populations of precursor cells begin to proliferate in a transvere direction, starting from the primitive streak each side of the neural tube. The transverse clonal proliferation of cells interferes with the longitudinal growth and increasing flexion of the embryo.These complex movements result in the bizarre pattern of the lines of Blaschko"
http://jmg.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/36/3/246

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New Internet Explorer 6 KB

You may experience poor Web performance when you use Internet Explorer 6 to try to access a Web application that is hosted on Internet Information Services 6.0

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;922703

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Oops... Ubuntu goes bang!

A patch was released for Ubuntu that killed the Windows X subsystem... oops.  Users were left staring at a terminal screen... not good for Windows users tempted to the Linux world by the easy to use graphical interface who have never worked outside a GUI environment.

If you know somebody affected, the fix is here:
http://www.ubuntu.com/FixForUpgradeIssue

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Update on IE7 and MSN/Windows Live Toolbar's Phishing Filter statistics

Microsoft's Phishing Filter is proving to be quite a success, thanks not only to all of the IE7 and MSN/Windows Live Toolbar users who are actively reporting phishing sites, but also thanks to data sharing between MS and third party data sources.

Recently MS have been adding up to 17,000 URLS a month to its Phishing Filter service.  This figure is sure to continue to grow as more people use IE7 and MS adds new data provider partners. 

From February to Mid Aug 2006 the Phishing Filter helped block over 800,000 instances of people trying to access reported phishing websites using IE7 or MSN/Windows Live Toolbar.  This figure includes almost 500,000 blocks since IE7 Beta 2 was released.

Finally, IE7 users are reporting up to 4,500 potential phishing sites per week.

The Anti-Phishing Working Group reported 12,000 new unique (base URL) phishing sites just during the month of May.  It also reported 215 unique variants of phishing based trojans or keyloggers, hosted on 2,100 unique (base URL) phishing sites.

The fact that keyloggers and trojans are becoming more prevalant on phishing sites shows why it is so very important that users don't go anywhere near phishing sites, even if they have absolutely no intention of handing over their personal information, and why services such as Microsoft's Phishing Filter are providing such an important service.  It is no longer enough to simply warn somebody about the domain they are on (eg, services such as provides by Spoofstick).

On a related note, Ed Bott checked out Firefox's phishing filter, and the results were not that good (http://www.edbott.com/weblog/?p=1419).  Ed says:

"Normally I just delete those phishing messages, but lately I’ve been clicking on every single one to see what happens. Surprisingly, IE7 has nailed one fake site after another. I haven’t kept detailed records, but the hit rate has been nearly 100%.

I’ve only begun using the Firefox beta in the past few days, so I have only a small sample size to work with. But so far it has missed every one of four phishing sites I’ve pointed it to, each of which has been detected by IE7. I’ve tried monkeying with the settings for the anti-phishing option in FF2, with no luck, and I’ve repeated the installation on a separate computer with identical results. (Both computers were running stock installations of Windows XP.)"

Ed also has an excellent Image Gallery comparing IE7 and Firefox's various security features. 

I have one important question.  Does the Firefox phishing filter block access to known phishing sites, or does it only warn you after the page loads?  If the latter, the service is simply not sufficient protection, considering the increasing prevalence of keyloggers and trojans hosted on phishing sites.

I also note that Firefox gives you the option of using a downloadable "regularly updated" blacklist of bad sites or a dynamic checking service via Google.  Frankly, I would not use the downloadable list.  Phishing sites appear and disappear so quickly that a downloaded blacklist that must be updated, simply isn't sufficient.

Sun Java finally addresses a serious security issue

Some of us have been complaining for a long time (more than a year and a half) about Sun's refusal to ensure that old versions of Sun Java are uninstalled when a user updates to the latest version of the Sun Java product.  Why was it so important that Sun uninstall old versions? Because:

  1. Hostile applications were able to access old versions of Sun Java.  Yes, that's right, if you updated to a 'patched' version of Sun Java the bad guys could still get to the old stuff and use it to compromise your system.
  2. It takes up a slew of unnecessary disk space.

What was really scary was that, as Sun finally admits, "there are no reliable symptoms that would indicate that a specific release of the JRE is being used if that specified release of the JRE is already installed on the system and accessible by the Java Plug-in or Java Web Start."

The primary reason given for Sun's refusal to remove old versions of their client as part of installing the new was that removing an old version may break an application that only works with it.  Not our problem.  Sun should not expose *ALL* users to risk because some unknown application run by some unknown person may break.  Let 'em avoid updates and let the rest of us get safe.

Sun have *finally* done something about the problem:
http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-102557-1

The change means that applications can only use the latest version of the Sun Java Plugin that has been installed.  BUT (there is always a but), applications can still call an older version of Web Start.  Sure, users will see a security warning if this occurs and will have to grant the application permission to access the older version but as we all know, too many people are click happy, and may not understand the implication of allowing this to occur.

Previous commentaries on Sun Java:

Sun Java Vulnerabilities continue - August 2005:
http://msmvps.com/blogs/spywaresucks/archive/2005/08/22/63670.aspx

Sun Java Vulnerabilties - March 2005:
http://msmvps.com/blogs/spywaresucks/archive/2005/03/25/39584.aspx

Sun Java Vulnerabilities... again - February 2006:
http://msmvps.com/blogs/spywaresucks/archive/2006/02/08/82919.aspx

MSN Messenger update ... just give me the software please....

Yes, it is a change of focus for me to turn my attention to Windows Messenger instead of Messenger Plus!  Yesterday I was alerted to a new build of MSN Messenger via auto-update so of course I installed it.

This screen made me grumpy - all of the options were enabled by default:

Fine, ask me about the shortcuts, and maybe the Sign-In Assistant, but please don't try to change my home page, add a toolbar or hook me up with other services.  I don't want them.

Software bundling is a tendency that is becoming more and more pervasive, and I don't like it.  If I need Quicktime, I want just that.. same goes for the Acrobat Reader, Sun Java and any other free software.

MS06-042 has been re-released

The problematic MS06-042 update has been re-released:

http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS06-042.mspx

Hotfix 923782 has been replaced by the new security update 918899.

 

Internet Explorer 7 Release Candidate 1 has been released

That's right gals and guys.. go and get it (scroll past the graphics.. more info to come)
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/default.mspx

Dave mentions it as well:
http://blogs.msdn.com/dmassy/archive/2006/08/24/717521.aspx

 

I'm downloading the RC build as I write:

Important points to note are:

  1. IE7 RC1 includes an automatic uninstaller so that if you have a build of IE7 already installed on your machine, it will be removed to allow RC1 to install.  Your computer will be automatically rebooted after the old build is removed, and before RC1 is installed.
  2. Please... read the Release Notes.
  3. Remember, reboot TWICE before getting worried about any weird behaviour you may see (Yes, Brian, this is for your benefit).
  4. CSS platform changes are complete, and there is added language support.  A comprehensive post about CSS changes has been made by the IE team, available here:
    http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2006/08/22/712830.aspx|
  5. Localised versions are slated to ship on or about 12 September 2006 including Arabic, Finnish, German, and Japanese as well as the French and Spanish.
  6. MS asks Web Developers and designers to take advantage of the Readiness Toolkit to ensure that their sites are ready for IE7:
    http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=D13EE10D-2718-47F1-AA86-1E32D526383D&displaylang=en
  7. The CNN crash on zoom bug is fixed and I think you'll be pleased at some of the other improvements to zoom.  On my test bed, pages that were off center on zoom in are no longer exhibiting that behaviour.  Not only that, the problem wherein IE7's RSS feeds would stop updating if a PC was not rebooted for a certain period of time seems to be resolved.
  8. BTW, if you want to see how your RSS feeds are going, go to Control Panel, Scheduled Tasks.  Turn on the option to view hidden tasks (Advanced menu) and you will be able to see the User Feed Synchronization task.


Internet Explorer 7 Release Candidate 1 for Windows XP SP2

Internet Explorer 7 Release Candidate 1 for Windows Server 2003 SP1

Internet Explorer 7 Release Candidate 1 (Windows x64 Editions)

Internet Explorer 7 Beta 2 Uninstall Toolkit

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Very scary Zombie PC statistics...

"The virus exploiting a bug disclosed in Microsoft's latest security bulletin has commandeered nearly 50,000 Widows PCs each day in the last week, a security firm said Tuesday."

http://www.itnews.com.au/newsstory.aspx?CIaNID=36227

People... we *must* patch our systems, and if that patch causes problems, then we must keep the patch unless it is killing something mission critical or use the approved workarounds.

Internet Explorer KB articles

When you visit a Web page that uses a custom pop-up object, Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 closes unexpectedly and generates an error in the Mshtml.dll file. This problem occurs after you install security update 918899 on a Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2)-based or a Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (SP1)-based computer. A hotfix is available if you are severely affected by this problem. Otherwise, we recommend that you wait for the next cumulative security update for Internet Explorer.

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;923996

Microsoft has released security bulletin MS06-042. The security bulletin contains all the relevant information about the security update. This information includes file manifest information and deployment options.

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;918899

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Some have realised how much AOL knows about us.. how much do you think Google knows?

Yes, Google... their data collection is far more extensive than the AOL incident, which was restricted to actual subscribers.  Yes, I know, Google are said to be the "good guys"... but that's today, under the current management.  Can you guarantee the future?  Do you know how long Google saves its data for? When is it deleted? Is it deleted at all?

Let's have a look at this article about the AOL Search Data released to the public (accidentally).

http://news.com.com/AOLs+disturbing+glimpse+into+users+lives/2100-1030_3-6103098.html

Check out the (very basic) data extrapolation and the assumptions that can be, and are, made according to search phrases used.  Are you nevous yet?

Do you believe you've anonymous because you're just some person on the internet with no "membership" with Google similar to AOL subcribers?  Lets look at what is collected.
http://www.google.com.au/privacy_faq.html#serverlogs

Don't be too reassured by that "your IP address may change" comment... do you have an always on connection? ADSL? DSL?  Realistically, your IP address may not change, or may change rarely, and even if it did change, your ISP will know who used what IP address, and when.

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