[There's a reason that Yoda is the unofficial mascot of SBS.  Size indeed matters not.] March 2009 - Posts - THE OFFICIAL BLOG OF THE SBS "DIVA"

March 2009 - Posts

The Official SBS Blog : SBS 2003 BPA configuration file has been updated!:
http://blogs.technet.com/sbs/archive/2009/03/31/sbs-2003-bpa-configuration-file-has-been-updated.aspx

If you haven't downloaded this, do so.  It adds some additional pre-checks for migration now.

SBS Best Practices Analyzer:
http://www.sbslinks.com/sbsbpa.htm

Posted Tue, Mar 31 2009 20:21 by bradley | with no comments
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Microsoft Watch - Server - Microsoft Readies Windows Server 2008 Foundation:
http://www.microsoft-watch.com/content/server/microsoft_readies_windows_server_2008_foundation.html

Interestingly, the Microsoft documentation compares Foundation to Windows Server Standard rather than Small Business Server. Windows Server Foundation must then be a subset of Windows Server 2008 rather than SBS. Some key differences between Foundation and Standard:

  • 64-bit only, whereas Server Standard also comes in a 32-bit version
  • No virtualization, whereas Server Standard comes with one license
  • 15-user limitation, which means Microsoft's target market is the very small business
  • Routing and Remote Access and Terminal Services Gateway are each limited to 50 users compared with 250 for Server Standard
  • Internet Authentication Service is limited to 10 users, versus 50 for Standard Server.

Windows Server Foundation is less than I expected. I had speculated that Microsoft would strip down features, using the existing "core" approach, to offer software specialized for different small business tasks. Instead, Microsoft has changed licensing terms, simply turning off broader capabilities available in higher-end Windows Server 2008 versions.

According to the marketing material, the software will be preinstalled on servers, which insinuates that there will be no boxed software. Microsoft's key message to resellers:

Server Foundation provides organizations with the foundation to run popular business applications. It's an affordable platform for core IT capabilities, including file and print sharing, remote access and security features. A familiar Windows experience makes it easy for organizations to get up and running.

Among questions the Microsoft sales material suggests that they should ask:

  • Do you have cost-conscious, small-business customers?
  • Do your customers want genuine software at an affordable price?
  • Do your small-business customers need to print, share files and connect to the Internet?
  • Do you want to optimize your existing investments in Windows Server to sell to more customers?

There are questions I still can't answer about Windows Server Foundation:

  • Will it be installed on an appliance, like Lotus Foundations?
  • Will Microsoft bundle productivity and message applications?
  • What will a Windows Server Foundation system cost?

Based on information available to me, I must regard Server Foundation as a competitive response to Lotus Foundations and other Linux server software. The tweaked licensing terms tip off Microsoft's intentions, as do the licensing terms allowing easy upgrades to Windows Server Standard. Microsoft already has a very good product for the target market: Small Business Server. Does it really need another?

To the partner who just the other day was looking for an economical package to serve is 5-10 user space cheaper than SBS 2008, yes this solves a need.  To the partner who is looking for a remote DC for a branch office, this serves a need.  To the partner looking for a cheap second server, yes this serves a need.

Stay tuned and more leaks out from Redmond about Foundation server.

 

Posted Tue, Mar 31 2009 6:56 by bradley | with no comments
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CBS 60 Minutes covers Conficker, malware epidemic | Zero Day | ZDNet.com:
http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p=3036

Did 60 minutes help or just report the facts very badly?

If I didn't know better I would say that after watching 60 minutes that I am just going to stop using my computer.  Because obviously just using it for day to day stuff is obviously and utterly dangerous.  In that 15 minutes on the one hand the guy from Symantec is saying I'm screwed, on the other hand the guy from Google says he never sees the bad stuff.  Is that because he never uses the google search engine for things like "March Madness", which at one time offered up bogus antispyware offerings.

I'm not ready to throw in the towel and say Lauren would be better off with a Mac or Ubuntu to keep her safe as I think that's too easy of an answer and to lame of a solution.  It's also merely pushing off to tomorrow what the real issue is today:

We are not educating ourselves as to how to operate technology.

From business to home users, none of us ever get nearly the training we should for operating technology.  I also think it's not wise to merely give a teenager who has been known to download music from various sources an alternative OS platform and say "go for it" as that's not teaching safe computing. 

Right now we absolutely are horrific at giving people good answers and good information about real risks for them.  We scare people like Leslie and company just did and then give no good information on how to protect ourselves.  "I thought the firewall was good enough, it wasn't" but then don't get into the real issue of how many third party outbound filtering firewalls do not give good enough information for people to make informed decisions. 

The other night the movie of War Games was on TV.

Just like Joshua we have to learn that playing tic-tac-toe like we're doing with the computer bad guys doesn't get us anywhere.

Leslie you blew it.  We're all blowing it.  We're making everyone fear April 1st and giving them no long term lessons out of this.

From a comment on that Zero day blog....

Hype and panic? Or legitimate threat even for consciencious users?
I watched that 60 Minutes program, and came away with more questions than answers. The report seemed to express that even when users are vigilant about keeping their PCs up-to-date and even when users use good anti-malware and even if users follow proper procedures, like not downloading porn off of torrents, then Conficker might "get 'em". Just how much validity is there to that threat? I really get frustrated by media stories that use lines like, "it turns out that even our computers here at CBS weren't secure enough!" That doesn't prove anything. A large corporation like CBS has a large, extensive, complex computer network with many, many end users with highly variable computer skills. Of course network administrators for large corporations have their work cut out for them. But what about the person who runs ONE PC behind ONE router, installs all updates as soon as they're available, and runs anti-malware like AVG and Windows Defender? The one part of the 60 Minutes report I DID like was the Google guy who said, "I've been on the Internet since the beginning, and I've never had a problem." Is that a good rule-of-thumb? If you have NEVER had a malware issue with your PC because you follow good practices, maybe you shouldn't worry too much when the media hypes the next big worm. Just keep following the same practices you always have.

The bad guys win when all we do is confuse people.

The risk of the PCs in a corporate office are not the same risks as a single stand alone system.

The risks of Conficker entering CBS from an employee bringing in an infected USB flash drive, or a system not being patches (we don't know if they are running NT systems or other non supported/non patched system, the piece doesn't go into detail), nor does it go into their patching practices. 

No one is truly listing what activities bring the risk to a stand alone system.  There are vague references to bittorrents and music downloads but it really isn't detailing out the true risk for folks.  Is that because we really don't know or is it because we really don't want to be honest where the risks are coming from because we don't want to shut down that means of entry?  If USB flash drives are truly a massive vector, maybe we should be sending out a patch that turns off autoruns rather than just fixing it?

And on a related rant, is the bittorrent issue.  It floors me the number of people that should know better don't.  They should know better than to download from bittorrents, but do anyway.  They should at least ensure that they take hash values of the iso's and compare them to hash values published so that you know you are getting good isos.  And then there's the Win7 issue.  It floors me the number of people running post 7000 builds that they are getting from bittorrents.  There's a part of me that wonders if these leaked builds are from TAP/NDA customers if they know what the meaning of NDA is?  There's a part of me that wonders if Microsoft is secretly leaking them to build a buzz factor.  Regardless which camp leaked them, the fact that people are downloading them in the first place, or at least not taking the precautions they should be doing is mind blowing.  We are clearly not caring one bit about proper computer operations.  All we want is our free music, our free beer and especially our latest build of Win7.

Meanwhile we're learning no processes and procedures to lessen the risks of the actions of what we are doing.

Maybe we have to have that April 1st blow up the world war game before we'll learn?

Posted Mon, Mar 30 2009 20:50 by bradley | with no comments
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One of the issues that people don't think of necessarily when they look at VOIP implementations is the security issues that may occur with them.  Whether it's Unified Communications Server or Trixbox, the fact that your computer system is no longer this ignored POTS system in the back office but now a computer system possibly on the same network as your domain controller, servers and the like should not be overlooked for weaknesses and issues.

Tony Bradley (great last name, but no relation) of Evangelyze.net is one of the gurus in the space of VoIP security and Unified Communictions Security.  If you haven't been thinking about the security of Unified Communications, check out his blog for more thoughts, ideas, issues, that you may need to address. 

For those into managed services his firm offers audits, consulting, 24/7 proactive monitoring of VoIP/UC security as well in case you need any of those services and didn't know where to look for resources.  Check out his podcast on Response Point too.

Posted Mon, Mar 30 2009 19:11 by bradley | with no comments
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"For a firm to be compliant with some parts of regulations these days you need separation of duties that SBS 2003 and SBS 2008 can't muster."

Susan,

Maybe I am missing the whole point here.

I think your statement is FUD. MS sells additional licenses to Windows 2008 server separately; you may add as many as you need to your SBS domain for isolation of services. What regulation requires more than that?

John

Honestly it's not FUD.  And I'm specifically referring to SBS 2003 and SBS 2008 standard. It's PCI-DSS requirements that I don't think SBS can pass, but I don't think we should be trying to pass them honestly, because I don't think any server should be storing credit card data.

Check out the PCI-DSS requirements. 2.2.1 requires -- "Implement only one primary function per server" among other requirements including DMZs and isolation of the data.  Mind you they aren't just about storage of credit card data but if you haven't read them before, do so.

https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/security_standards/pci_dss_download.html

That's why in cases where you transacting credit card data I'd ask if it truly needs to be stored on that server in the first place.  I think we should question ANY company's storage of credit card data for any reason, regardless if it's on a SBS server or not.

One of the cool things about having a HyperV test lab is that you can do things like blow up servers and it doesn't matter.

So as a follow up I was asked about booting from the secondary drive when the primary fails. 

MirrorDynamicDisksServer2003 < NexusDocumentation < TWiki:
http://www.freebsd.uwaterloo.ca/twiki/bin/view/NexusDocumentation/MirrorDynamicDisksServer2003

When I blew off the main C: drive on my HyperV test I was indeed able to boot into that secondary plex.  When you set up a software mirror you will note that you now get a new boot screen like so:

Now let's test that the system will work from the mirror.

We're just going to nuke that drive.

Once we nuke the disk we will select the secondary drive option to test the boot up.

If we'd let it boot from the first drive, it would fail.

But if we choose Windows 2008 - Secondary Plex by scrolling down to it and choosing it as the bootable option, we can boot the box.

Select the secondary plex and the box will boot even though we've just blown off the main drive.

Remember we just nuked the hard drive and the system is still booting up.

When we log in we find that we are missing a drive.  (remember I removed it from the HyperV setup but the vhd is still on the computer undeleted)

As you can see it's booted up but it knows it's not a happy camper.

Okay so now let's test putting that drive back online.

In our HyperV test, we're going to go back into the settings and add that existing vhd back.  We click on New and then copy the location back in and click ok.

We turn it back on and let it boot back as it was.

We will have an unhappy camper in Disk Management, so make sure you go back and fix the mirror. 

You can't reactivate the missing disk you have to import the foreign disk.

Choose the mirrored drive and set the mirror back up as it should be.

Now back to happy campers.

Now I'm sure you'll ask but what if you need to blast off the original drive.  No prob, you just go into the boot.ini file and edit out the so that the system boots from the main drive, then you rebuild the mirror with a new disk. 

Alternatively you can use fixmbr - http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsf/p/fixmbr.htm and that will set up a new boot record.

Bottom line, get a box, load up a hyperV, build a SBS and start blowing things up.

 

The Official SBS Blog : Requirements for Installing SQL 2008 Standard Edition for Small Business:
http://blogs.technet.com/sbs/archive/2009/03/23/requirements-for-installing-sql-2008-standard-edition-for-small-business.aspx

To follow up on this post, some other issues you need to be aware of if you attempt to install SQL 2008 ON the same server as the SBS 2008. (Keeping in mind it would be best if you put the SQL on a second server or a virtualized server rather than on the SBS itself)

One thing you will have to do is remove the SQL 2005 management tools from the server and then install the SQL 2008 management express tools.  You can't load the 2k8 Full server tools on the 2k8 box.

Cannot install SQL Server Management tool on Windows XP or Windows Vista platform using the SQL 2008 DVD included in SBS 2008 premium edition:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/958978

Microsoft SQL Server 2008 - Installation Made Easy
http://www.packtpub.com/article/microsoft-sql-server-2008-installation-made-easy

Windows Small Business Server 2008 Technical FAQ
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sbs/cc817589.aspx

"Can I install SQL Server 2008 from Windows Small Business Server 2008
Premium Edition on the first server?

Yes, this is a supported scenario. However the SQL Server 2008 management
tools will not install on the same server; you must install them on another

server."

If you haven't yet installed .NET 3.5 sp1 it will install that first.

Then it will install the 4.5 installer 
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;942288

Two warnings you will get as well

As I said, consider that you are putting it on a DC.

Then only pick those specific pieces you need.  Check with the vendor to see exactly what parts you need and install only the minimum.

And don't forget you'll need to remove the SQL 2005 express tools before you can install it "ON" the server.

 

Posted Sun, Mar 29 2009 13:13 by bradley | with no comments
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The Official SBS Blog : Requirements for Installing SQL 2008 Standard Edition for Small Business:
http://blogs.technet.com/sbs/archive/2009/03/23/requirements-for-installing-sql-2008-standard-edition-for-small-business.aspx

Posted Sun, Mar 29 2009 13:12 by bradley | with no comments
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I was wondering if you know where I could learn how to set up software mirrored disks for the C: drive in a SBS 2008 system. This is an AT BIOS machine (not EFI), and using MBR disks (not GPT). Microsoft has kb951985 for the GPT disk case, I'm looking for a corresponding procedure for MBR disks.

MBR is pretty easy.  A step by step is here:  http://www.techotopia.com/index.php/Mirroring_Windows_Server_2008_System_Disks but basically the process is that once you add a second drive to the server the drive will want to be initiallized.  Choose the type of drive of MBR

Go into computer management and it will see the new drive.

Click on Disk Management and you'll need to then initialize the disk.

Choose MBR as the type of drive. 

Now convert the main drive to a dynamic drive to prepare it for software mirroring.  (Of course make a backup first).

Choose the drive

Click through the "are you really sure" messages.

Now that the main drive is dynamic, right mouse click on that C drive and and choose "Add Mirror"

 Select the other drive to make the mirror on.

Convert the mirror to a dynamic drive as well

You'll notice the sync is now underway.

Some RAID purists will say you need a hardware raid and that software isn't good enough. One thing to keep in mind is that with this basic software raid you don't have a lot of diagnostics as to what is going on with the underlying raid sync. 

But if you want cheap raid, throw another drive in a system and see how easy it is to set it up.

... exactly who named Conficker, Conficker?

... and exactly what does Conficker mean anyway?

... and why did they change "Add/remove Programs" to "Program and Features" in Vista and Windows 7?

... how many additional seconds of my life will be spent scrolling down to "Programs and Features'?

... why do people care if it's "S-Q-L" or "Sequel"?  I mean, regardless of if I call it "S-Q-L" or "Sequel" I still don't fully know what I'm doing when I'm dealing with it.  So regardless if I know which is the true and proper way to refer to it, doesn't change the fact that I still don't know what I'm doing when I launch the Management Express console.

... Facebook may have 200 million people signed up ...but how many REALLY use Facebook? Or how many like me are occasional users and primarily because everyone I know stuck their MVP summit photos up there so if you wanted to see them you had to sign up?

Today's list of things I'd really like to know ...

Changing your Domain name will prevent faxes from being e-mailed:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/969552/en-us

The Internet Address Management wizard was run a second time and the domain name was changed. The fax repair task does not run as a part of the Internet Address Management Wizard, and the fax emails are still configured to send as SBSFaxService@domain1.com. When the domain name is changed to domain2.com, the fax service no longer has access to send as domain1.com and the emails will get rejected

  1. Launch the SBS Administration console in advanced mode and repair
     fax.
  2. Click Start, All Programs, Windows Small Business Server, Windows
     SBS Console (Advanced).
  3. On the Network tab, click the Devices sub-tab.
  4. Choose repair fax.

Posted Fri, Mar 27 2009 21:42 by bradley | with no comments
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Background reading material:

How to analyze the log file entries that the Microsoft Windows Resource Checker (SFC.exe) program generates in Windows Vista:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/928228
Aaron Stebner's WebLog : Steps I use to narrow down an OS update installation failure on Windows Vista and higher:
http://blogs.msdn.com/astebner/archive/2009/03/12/9472695.aspx

One of the big changes between XP and Vista/Win7 is the patching stuff one looks at.  In XP/2k3 you'll be asked to look at the windowsupdate.log file and the KB######.log file (that's typically the Knowledge base article number).  In Vista and Win7 (and 2k8) Windowsupdate.log is still there, but the patching stuff is in the Component Based Servicing logs or CBS.log for short.  Me being a member of the TV generation sees "CBS" and thinks the television network.

It's not that.  But everytime someone says "look in your CBS log file" that the very first thing I think of.

You'll find two logs in the C:\Windows\Logs\CBS folder

One called CBS.log, the other CBS.persist.log.  CBS.persist.log is the older of the two and is generated when the cbs.log is around 35-40 megs.  It's normally a few weeks older.

 

You can safely dump the persist log folder if you want to.

One thing you will notice when you try to open these files is that they freak out and ask you to provide proper rights.  Right mouse click on the files, and click on the properties.  Go to the security tab and you'll see that even if you are "the administrator" in Vista because you aren't really and truly THE "500" mega mondo I OWN everything Administrator, it will keep this protected. 

To open it up I normally just make a copy and dump it into the documents folder.

You'll still need to give permission to do it.

Now that you have it, click on it to open in Notepad.

 Okay, that's nice but now what?  Use the find in notepad to find words like error or failure if you've had an issue.  Search on the KB article number in there (I still don't get why some KB numbers end up in there adn why some don't and why it keeps detecting a certain bundle of patches.

If you do find a section where there are errors, next we steal from Aaron's post about what to do next....from Aaron's FABULOUS blog post:

Determine the meaning of the error and possible workarounds

From here, the next step I take depends on what data appears in cbs.log.  Some of the information I look for is the following:

  1. Does the same error code occur for multiple different OS update packages?  If so, that typically means that there is a problem with the OS update engine itself as opposed to with the update that is failing.
  2. Does the error code appear in the System Update Readiness Tool knowledge base article?  If so, I typically try to use the tool available in that knowledge base article and/or the steps in this blog post.
  3. Does the error code appear in the table of common CBS error codes?  If so, I try the workaround suggested there for the error code that I found in cbs.log.
  4. If the error code does not appear in either of the above articles, then I try to use the err.exe tool to determine more detailed information about the cause of the error.

For additional information

While researching this blog post, I found a useful link on TechNet - http://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc732334.aspx.  This link contains more details about how to read and interpret the following log files:

  • %windir%\WindowsUpdate.log
  • %windir%\logs\cbs\cbs.log

It includes a table of common errors that can appear in a cbs.log along with possible resolutions or workarounds.

Posted Fri, Mar 27 2009 20:48 by bradley | with no comments
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Karl has a post today about an operating system push back...

http://smallbizthoughts.blogspot.com/2009/03/is-operating-system-push-back.html

The push back of Essential Business Server. 

Let's put aside the larger price tag. (It is a bit steep in my opinion)  Let's put aside the fact that the name could be a lot better, (It sounds like it's not less features than Small Business Server when it has more) Let's not talk about how many of the var/vaps with pre-existing deals with firewall vendors want to maintain that relationship thus one of the first questions is whether or not they can rip out that ISA/TMG firewall and replace it with their firewall product that they prefer. 

Let's talk about how it could be better positioned.

As a Combo meal. 

I agree that down here in the S space to get my firm to buy three servers is a very hard sale.  But that's where I think that Microsoft and the hardware vendors need to sell a Combo meal. 

Don't sell three servers, Sell one HyperV server with three parts of the meal or server roles on the box.  For a firm to be compliant with some parts of regulations these days you need separation of duties that SBS 2003 and SBS 2008 can't muster.  So have a combo meal offer where all three servers are virtualized on one piece of hardware.

This is where virtualization can provide the green of IT in the SMB space as well.

Posted Thu, Mar 26 2009 23:10 by bradley | 4 comment(s)
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SeanDaniel.com - Small Business Server and Other Technology: Exchange Server Remote Connectivity Analyzer:
http://sbs.seandaniel.com/2009/03/exchange-server-remote-connectivity.html
The Exchange Server Remote Connectivity Analyzer Video | Media | TechNet Edge:
http://edge.technet.com/Media/The-Remote-Connectivity-Analyzer-for-Exchange-Server/
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Connectivity Analyzer:
https://www.testexchangeconnectivity.com/

I have been replaced by a web site.

"Susan"
Yo!
"Can you do me a favor and do a smtp test to this email address"
Sure no prob.

When you are setting up a server and ensuring the email is set just so, sometimes you have to do it "outside" of the server to get the real, true test.

Check out the Remote Connectivity Analyzer!

Posted Thu, Mar 26 2009 20:02 by bradley | with no comments
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One of the best ways to ensure you have happy migrations is to ensure you have happy Active Directories.

Download details: Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 32-bit Support Tools:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=96a35011-fd83-419d-939b-9a772ea2df90&DisplayLang=en#filelist
One of the tools to download and run on the SBS 2003 before you start the migration is dcdiag which is included in that download.

Move yourself to the support subdirectory and run the tool and make sure you have a happy camper

C:\WINDOWS\system32>cd\program files

C:\Program Files>cd support tools

C:\Program Files\Support Tools>dcdiag

Domain Controller Diagnosis

Performing initial setup:
   Done gathering initial info.

Doing initial required tests

   Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name\DOMAIN
      Starting test: Connectivity
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test Connectivity

Doing primary tests

   Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name\DOMAIN
      Starting test: Replications
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test Replications
      Starting test: NCSecDesc
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test NCSecDesc
      Starting test: NetLogons
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test NetLogons
      Starting test: Advertising
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test Advertising
      Starting test: KnowsOfRoleHolders
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test KnowsOfRoleHolders
      Starting test: RidManager
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test RidManager
      Starting test: MachineAccount
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test MachineAccount
      Starting test: Services
            IsmServ Service is stopped on [DOMAIN]
         ......................... DOMAIN failed test Services
      Starting test: ObjectsReplicated
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test ObjectsReplicated
      Starting test: frssysvol
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test frssysvol
      Starting test: frsevent
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test frsevent
      Starting test: kccevent
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test kccevent
      Starting test: systemlog
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test systemlog
      Starting test: VerifyReferences
         ......................... DOMAIN passed test VerifyReferences

   Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : Schema
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... Schema passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... Schema passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : Configuration
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... Configuration passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... Configuration passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : DOMAINNAME
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... DOMAINNAME passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... DOMAINNAME passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running enterprise tests on : DOMAINNAME.lan
      Starting test: Intersite
         ......................... DOMAINNAME.lan passed test Intersite
      Starting test: FsmoCheck
         ......................... DOMAINNAME.lan passed test FsmoCheck

C:\Program Files\Support Tools>

Mind you some things like that IsmServ (what the heck is that?) can be ignored (thank you Philip - http://blog.mpecsinc.ca/2008/07/sbs-dcdiag-produces-ismserv-error.html )

Then take a look at the Directory Service, the DNS Server and the File Replication Server logs.

Make sure they are happy event logs.  No journal wrap, no red warnings.  Nice and happy blue information marks.

Mind you, you can have some old DNS event log errors, but they can be as a result of rebooting the box (and SBS tripping over it's toes) and if you see that it's now happy as a clam again, you can give the server a clean bill of health before starting the process.

 

 

Bottom line check out your AD first before you start the migration process.

Simple Green Step: Shut Down Your Computer Every Night - Fresh Greens (usnews.com):
http://www.usnews.com/blogs/fresh-greens/2009/03/25/simple-green-step-shut-down-your-computer-every-night.html

When you get asked about it at the office, you know it's gotten mainstream.  But what about SBS 2003 and 2008 where we keep them on because we want to maintain remote access?  Now what?

WESSTools.com | Windows® Essential Server Solutions Tools and AddIns > Home:
http://dnn.wol4rww.de/

Currently for SBS 2003 (and soon to be beta for SBS 2008) is a remote wake on lan that integrates into Remote Web Workplace. This allows you to remotely 'wake' the computers up from their sleep and get remote access. 

So if you need a green solution... check that out.

Posted Wed, Mar 25 2009 21:52 by bradley | with no comments
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http://msexchangeteam.com/archive/2009/03/24/450881.aspx

So how do you know how good or how back your computer is?

If you have a Vista workstation you already have the tools you need.

Click start, find accessories, find command line, right mouse click and run as administrator.

Type in winsat disk -seq -read -drive c

(that checks the c drive)

C:\Windows\system32>winsat disk -seq -read -drive c
Windows System Assessment Tool
> Running: Feature Enumeration v1.0.0.0 ''
> Run Time 00:00:00.08
> Running: Storage Assessment v2.0.0.0 '-seq -read -drive c'
> Run Time 00:00:15.14
> Disk  Sequential 64.0 Read                   36.81 MB/s          4.8
> Total Run Time 00:00:17.49

C:\Windows\system32>

That's my old baby laptop.  Not so good.

 C:\Windows\system32>winsat disk -seq -read -drive c
Windows System Assessment Tool
> Running: Feature Enumeration v1.0.0.0 ''
> Run Time 00:00:00.59
> Running: Storage Performance Assessment via Profiling v1.0.0.0 '-seq -read -drive c'
> Run Time 00:00:18.00
> Disk Performance                           102.66 MB/s
> Total Run Time 00:00:18.94

That's the workstation at the office. 

BIG difference.

 

WinSAT score

 

 

 

 

Drive characteristics

 

 

 

 

SP1 before Feb update

 

 

 

 

SP1 after Feb update and later versions

 

 

 

 

Less than 15 MB/s

 

 

 

Generation 1 and Generation 2 SSDs (early 2008)

 

 

 

Unusable

 

 

 

Reasonable, responsive, limited hangs and pauses

 

 

 

Between 15 MB/s and 30 MB/s

 

 

 

Most Generation 2 SSDs (after April 2008); many 5400 rpm laptop rotational drives

 

 

 

Many hangs and pauses throughout the day

 

 

 

Reasonable, responsive, limited hangs and pauses

 

 

 

Between 30 MB/s and 40 MB/s

 

 

 

Some high-end Generation 2 SSDs (after September 2008); many 7200 rpm rotational drives

 

 

 

Reasonable, responsive, limited hangs and pauses

 

 

 

Quick, responsive, only occasional hangs

 

 

 

Greater than 40 MB/s

 

 

 

Generation 3 SSDs, both MLC and SLC technology (November 2008); many 10000 rpm rotational drives

 

 

 

Quick, responsive, only occasional hangs

 

 

 

Quick, responsive, rarely hangs

Posted Tue, Mar 24 2009 23:48 by bradley | 6 comment(s)
Filed under:

Tim pinged me the other day to ask me to write up some things for Ada Lovelace day.  I had heard of her name, kinda knew she was kinda up there with Grace Hopper as being a woman before her time.  After reading some write ups about her, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace all I can say is wow, I am not worthy. 

http://www.spyjournal.biz/geek_girls/Ada_Lovelace_Susan_Bradley

I'm still not. 

(I did get a Mini Cooper picture in there though!)

Posted Tue, Mar 24 2009 23:30 by bradley | with no comments
Filed under:

I got this from Stephen Rose, Sr. Community Manager Windows IT Pro. 

The concept is like this on this web page: http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/742-windows-7-search-federation-providers.html

What it does is build a custom search for the Windows 7 forum on Microsoft's web site. To install this you need Windows 7 and then you just install it.  It then points a custom search tool at the contents of the Windows 7 forums.

Now not only is that cool to begin with, when you open up the contents of the file in notepad, you realize the potential and power of building this custom search.

http://msmvps.com/media/p/1681216.aspx You can download it from there.

I cheated and built a shortcut for the desktop. 

Then you launch the search page, put the term you want to search on and voila.

------------

What the ospx looks like in notepad.  See the potential?  Kewl huh!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<OpenSearchDescription xmlns="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" xmlns:ms-ose="http://schemas.microsoft.com/opensearchext/2009/">
 <ShortName>Microsoft Technet Windows 7 Forums</ShortName>
 <Description>Microsoft Technet Windows 7 Forums Search Connector</Description>
 <Url type="application/rss+xml" template="http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Search/Feed.aspx?locale=en-US&amp;Refinement=112&amp;format=RSS&amp;Query={searchTerms}&amp;rq=meta:Search.MSForums.CategoryTag(w7itpro)&amp;rn=Windows+7+Forums"/>
    <Url type="text/html" template="http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Search/en-US?query={searchTerms}"/>
</OpenSearchDescription>

Posted Tue, Mar 24 2009 23:01 by bradley | with no comments
Filed under:

http://tv.msn.com/tv/series/dancing-with-the-stars/

The geeks still rule. 

http://tv.msn.com/dancing-recap/week-3-results/?silentchk=1&

I can't believe that Woz is still in the running on Dancing with the Stars. 

But then again tonight my Dad asked me what Twitter was, so there's no hope.

Posted Tue, Mar 24 2009 22:35 by bradley | with no comments
Filed under:
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